Adecard
Form: Injection
Strength: 6mg/2ml
Generic Name: Adenosine
Company: Popular Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
MRP:৳ 150.0 (Injection)
Is Antibiotic: No
Indications
Adecard is used to treat paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT), a condition where the heart beats too fast, including in cases of Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome.
Pharmacology
Adecard is a sterile solution used for quick intravenous injection. Adecard helps slow down the electrical signals in the heart, can stop abnormal heart rhythms, and can restore normal rhythm in people with PSVT.
Dosage & Administration
Adults: The starting dose is 6 mg injected quickly into a vein. If needed, a second dose of 12 mg can be given after 1-2 minutes. A second dose may be repeated if necessary.
Children: Dosage is based on body weight. For children weighing less than 50 kg, the dose is 0.05 to 0.1 mg per kg of body weight. For children over 50 kg, the adult dose is used. Doses greater than 12 mg are not recommended.
If PSVT does not improve after the first 1-2 minutes, more doses may be given at a higher amount, up to a maximum of 0.3 mg per kg.
Interaction
Adecard can be safely used with other heart-related medications like Quinidine, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and ACE inhibitors. However, caution is advised when used with Digoxin or Verapamil due to the risk of rare heart problems. Caffeine and Theophylline may reduce its effects.
Contraindications
Adecard should not be used in patients with second or third-degree heart block (unless they have a pacemaker), certain heart diseases like sick sinus syndrome, or known allergies to Adenosine.
Side Effects
Common side effects include facial flushing, headache, sweating, heart palpitations, chest pain, low blood pressure, shortness of breath, and dizziness. Some may also experience nausea, a metallic taste, or tightness in the throat. Rare effects can include abnormal heart rhythms or difficulty breathing.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Adecard is classified as a category C drug during pregnancy. Animal studies show potential harm, but Adecard may still be used if the benefits outweigh the risks. Consult your doctor before using Adecard if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Precautions & Warnings
Care should be taken for those with conditions that could lead to iron overload, like hemolytic anemia. If the drug does not work, other causes of abnormal heart rhythms should be checked.
Overdose Effects
Because Adecard has a very short half-life, overdose effects usually go away on their own quickly. If needed, treatment should be aimed at the specific symptoms caused by the overdose.
Therapeutic Class
Adecard is used to treat paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT), a condition where the heart beats too fast.
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry place away from light. Keep Adecard out of reach of children. Do not refrigerate as crystals may form. If crystals form, warm the solution to room temperature before using.