Alfux
Form: Dry Powder for Syrup
Strength: 125mg/5ml
Generic Name: Flucloxacillin
Company: Albion Laboratories Ltd.
MRP:৳ 0.0 (100ml bot)
Is Antibiotic: Yes
Indications
Alfux is used to treat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including those caused by penicillinase-producing staphylococci. Alfux treats skin and soft tissue infections like boils, abscesses, and eczema, as well as respiratory tract infections like pneumonia and sinusitis. Alfux is also used for other infections such as osteomyelitis, enteritis, and urinary tract infections. Alfux is given as a preventive measure during major surgeries, like cardiothoracic and orthopedic procedures.
Pharmacology
Alfux works against Gram-positive bacteria, including those that produce penicillinase. Alfux stops bacteria from building their cell wall, which weakens and eventually causes the cell to burst. Alfux resists the breakdown by penicillinase due to its special side chain, which helps Alfux maintain its strength. Alfux is particularly effective against staphylococci bacteria that produce penicillinase.
Dosage & Administration
Oral administration: Adults: 250 mg four times a day, or more for severe infections. For osteomyelitis and endocarditis, up to 8 gm daily in divided doses. Children (2-10 years): Half of the adult dose. Children (under 2 years): A quarter of the adult dose.
Parenteral administration: Adults: 250 mg four times daily by intramuscular injection or 250 mg-1 g by intravenous injection. Severe infections may require higher doses. Children: Same dosing as oral administration.
Interaction
Taking Flucloxacillin with other drugs can increase its levels in the blood, leading to prolonged effects. Be cautious when combining Alfux with other medications.
Contraindications
Alfux is contraindicated for people who are allergic to penicillin.
Side Effects
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and upset stomach. Other side effects like rashes, fever, and liver problems have also been reported.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Flucloxacillin is a Category B pregnancy drug. While Alfux may be safe to use during pregnancy, Alfux should only be used if necessary. Alfux is excreted in breast milk, so caution should be exercised when given to breastfeeding mothers.
Precautions & Warnings
Use Alfux carefully in patients with liver problems. Alfux should also be used cautiously in people with allergic conditions.
Overdose Effects
N/A
Therapeutic Class
Penicillinase-resistant penicillins.
Storage Conditions
Store in a dry place, away from light and heat. Keep out of reach of children.