Alphalok XR 5
Form: Tablet
Strength: 5 mg
Generic Name: Prazosin Hydrochloride
Company: Opsonin Pharma Limited
MRP:৳ 15.0 (Strip=14)
Per Piece: ৳ 1.07
Is Antibiotic: No
Indications
Alphalok XR 5 is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), both essential and secondary types. Alphalok XR 5 can be used alone or with other medications like diuretics to help control blood pressure. Alphalok XR 5 is also safe for patients with kidney problems. Additionally, Alphalok XR 5 is used in treating left ventricular failure when other treatments have not worked well. Alphalok XR 5 helps with Raynaud’s disease and phenomenon, and is also used to treat urinary problems caused by an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia).
Pharmacology
Alphalok XR 5 works by relaxing the blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure. Alphalok XR 5 has a stronger effect on the lower (diastolic) blood pressure. Alphalok XR 5 doesn’t cause blood pressure to rise again if treatment stops suddenly. Alphalok XR 5 also helps in heart failure by improving blood flow and reducing strain on the heart. Alphalok XR 5 can reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms in Raynaud’s disease and improve urinary flow in men with prostate problems. Alphalok XR 5 doesn’t harm the cholesterol or lipid levels in the body.
Dosage & Administration
Hypertension: Start with a low dose and gradually increase Alphalok XR 5 to find the right amount for the patient. The usual maximum daily dose is 20 mg, divided into smaller doses. For patients not on other blood pressure medications, start with 0.5 mg at bedtime, and gradually increase Alphalok XR 5. If taking other medications, adjust the doses carefully to avoid side effects.
Left Ventricular Failure: Start with 0.5 mg, and adjust the dose based on how the patient responds. Maximum daily doses range from 4 mg to 20 mg.
Raynaud’s Disease: Start with 0.5 mg twice a day, and adjust based on the patient’s response.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Start with 0.5 mg twice a day for 3-7 days, then adjust the dose. The usual daily dose is 2 mg twice a day. Doses above 4 mg per day should be used with caution.
Interaction
Alphalok XR 5 is safe to use with certain heart medications, diabetes medications, anti-anxiety drugs, anti-arrhythmic drugs, and painkillers. Always inform your doctor about all medications you’re taking.
Contraindications
Alphalok XR 5 should not be used by people who are allergic to quinazolines.
Side Effects
Common side effects include dizziness, headaches, drowsiness, tiredness, weakness, palpitations, and nausea. In rare cases, Alphalok XR 5 may cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, liver problems, low blood pressure, difficulty breathing, and other side effects. Most side effects go away with time or can be managed without stopping the medication.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Alphalok XR 5 should only be used during pregnancy if the benefits outweigh the risks. Alphalok XR 5 passes into breast milk, so caution is needed when giving Alphalok XR 5 to nursing mothers.
Precautions & Warnings
Alphalok XR 5 can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, especially when starting the medication. Start with a low dose and increase gradually. People with heart failure or those on multiple medications should be monitored closely.
Overdose Effects
Overdosing may cause extreme drowsiness and slow reflexes. If blood pressure drops too low, medical help will be needed to restore normal blood pressure and heart rate.
Therapeutic Class
Alphalok XR 5 belongs to the class of drugs known as alpha adrenoceptor blockers.
Storage Conditions
Keep Alphalok XR 5 away from light and moisture, and store Alphalok XR 5 below 30°C. Keep out of reach of children.