Cortan 5
Form: Tablet
Strength: 5mg
Generic Name: Prednisolone
Company: Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
MRP:৳ 1.72 (Strip=14)
Per Piece: ৳ 0.12
Is Antibiotic: No
Indications
Cortan 5 is used to treat various conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, severe allergic reactions, asthma, and skin diseases. Cortan 5 is also prescribed for disorders related to the blood, eyes, and glands like the adrenal glands.
Pharmacology
Cortan 5 is a synthetic steroid that mainly reduces inflammation. Cortan 5 works by stopping certain enzymes in the body from causing inflammation. Prednisolone is absorbed quickly by the body and binds to proteins in the blood. Cortan 5 is processed in the liver and removed from the body through urine.
Dosage & Administration
Adult: For conditions like nephrotic syndrome, the starting dose is 2 mg/kg/day (max 80 mg/day) divided into 3–4 doses. After 28 days, reduce the dose. For inflammation, the dose varies from 5 to 60 mg per day.
Pediatric: For asthma, children aged 1–12 years are given 10–40 mg every 12 hours, depending on age. For other conditions, doses are usually between 0.05 to 2 mg/kg per day.
Interaction
Cortan 5 may interact with drugs like barbiturates, rifampin, and antacids. Cortan 5 can also lower potassium levels, which may cause heart issues if combined with other heart medications.
Contraindications
Cortan 5 should not be used in patients with active infections or known hypersensitivity to its ingredients. Cortan 5 is also contraindicated in cases of eye herpes infection due to risk of complications.
Side Effects
Common side effects include increased appetite, indigestion, and nervousness. Less common side effects may include dizziness, skin color changes, sweating, and feeling lightheaded.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Cortan 5 is not recommended during pregnancy unless necessary. Cortan 5 can pass into breast milk and may affect the baby, so caution is advised when using Cortan 5 while breastfeeding.
Precautions & Warnings
Cortan 5 should be used with care in people with conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and osteoporosis. Long-term use can lead to weight gain, increased blood sugar, muscle weakness, and other health issues.
Overdose Effects
Overdose effects typically occur with long-term high doses. Treatment is mainly supportive, and doses should be reduced gradually under medical supervision.
Therapeutic Class
Cortan 5 belongs to the class of glucocorticoid steroids.
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry place away from light. Keep out of reach of children.
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