Decason
Form: Tablet
Strength: 0.5mg
Generic Name: Dexamethasone
Company: Opsonin Pharma Limited
MRP:৳ 1.0 (Strip=40)
Per Piece: ৳ 0.03
Is Antibiotic: No
Indications
Decason is used to treat severe allergic conditions like asthma, skin allergies, drug reactions, and seasonal allergies. Decason is also used for collagen diseases like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and some skin conditions. Decason helps manage certain endocrine and gastrointestinal disorders, like adrenal insufficiency and ulcerative colitis. Decason is used for blood conditions like autoimmune anemia and thrombocytopenia, and to treat leukemia and lymphoma. Decason can also be used for multiple sclerosis flare-ups, brain tumors, eye inflammation, kidney problems, and some lung diseases like tuberculosis and sarcoidosis.
Pharmacology
Decason is a synthetic steroid that reduces inflammation by stopping white blood cells from moving to the inflamed area and decreasing capillary leak. Decason also suppresses the body’s immune response.
Dosage & Administration
For tablets: Adults usually take between 1 mg to 10 mg daily, while children take between 0.03-0.20 mg per kg of body weight. The dose may be adjusted depending on the condition and response. If the disease is under control, the dosage should be reduced.
For injection: Decason can be given through veins, muscles, or joints. For emergencies, higher doses are needed. For local treatments like joint issues, 2-4 mg for large joints and 0.8-1 mg for smaller joints are recommended. Injections may be given every few days or weeks, depending on the condition.
Interaction
Decason may interact with diuretics and heart medications, increasing the risk of low potassium. Decason can also affect blood sugar levels, so diabetic patients may need more medication. Decason can increase the risk of stomach ulcers when used with certain painkillers, and Decason may affect the effectiveness of anticoagulants. Decason may be less effective with some liver enzyme-inducing drugs like rifampicin. Combining Decason with salicylates or antacids may also affect how well Decason works.
Contraindications
Decason is not suitable for people with stomach ulcers, systemic fungal infections, viral infections like chickenpox, glaucoma, or allergies to corticosteroids.
Side Effects
Common side effects include weight gain, high blood pressure, mood changes, and increased risk of infections. Other effects may include stomach ulcers, skin problems, muscle weakness, and bone thinning. In rare cases, Decason may cause mental health issues or changes in eye pressure.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Decason is classified as pregnancy Category C, meaning Decason should only be used during pregnancy if the benefits outweigh the risks. Decason also passes into breast milk, so mothers taking high doses should avoid breastfeeding.
Precautions & Warnings
The lowest effective dose should be used to avoid side effects. Caution is needed for patients with heart, kidney, or stomach problems. Gradual dose reduction is important to prevent adrenal insufficiency. Use with care in patients with osteoporosis or psychiatric disorders.
Overdose Effects
Overdose is rare, but treatment focuses on supportive care to manage symptoms.
Drug Classes
Decason belongs to the class of glucocorticoid steroids.
Storage Conditions
Tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture. Injections should be stored below 30°C and protected from light. Do not freeze. Keep all medications out of reach of children.
Similar Brands of Dexamethasone (Tablet – 0.5mg)
| Brand Name | Form | Strength | Company | MRP (৳) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amason | Tablet | 0.5mg | Ambee Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 1.0 |
| Deson | Tablet | 0.5mg | Zenith Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 0.5 |
| Dexagen | Tablet | 0.5mg | General Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 1.0 |
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| Dexamin | Tablet | 0.5mg | Jayson Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 0.55 |
| Dexam | Tablet | 0.5mg | Medimet Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 1.0 |
| Dexan | Tablet | 0.5mg | Chemist Laboratories Ltd. | 0.42 |
| Dexatab | Tablet | 0.5mg | Renata Limited | 1.0 |
| Dexison | Tablet | 0.5mg | Edruc Ltd. | 0.9 |
| Dexonex | Tablet | 0.5mg | Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 0.89 |
| Dextason | Tablet | 0.5mg | Ziska Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 0.6 |
| Dextor | Tablet | 0.5mg | Eskayef Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 1.0 |
| Dextrin | Tablet | 0.5mg | Indo-Bangla Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 0.0 |
| D Cort | Tablet | 0.5mg | Globe Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 0.88 |
| Gludex | Tablet | 0.5mg | Kemiko Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 1.0 |
| Odeson | Tablet | 0.5mg | Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 1.15 |
| Oradexon | Tablet | 0.5mg | Nuvista Pharma Ltd | 1.15 |
| Steron 0.5 | Tablet | 0.5mg | The ACME Laboratories Ltd. | 1.0 |