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Steron 0.5

Form: Tablet

Strength: 0.5mg

Generic Name: Dexamethasone

Company: The ACME Laboratories Ltd.

MRP:৳ 1.0   (Strip=10)

Per Piece: ৳ 0.10  

Is Antibiotic: No

Indications

Steron 0.5 is used to treat severe allergic conditions like asthma, skin allergies, drug reactions, and seasonal allergies. Steron 0.5 is also used for collagen diseases like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and some skin conditions. Steron 0.5 helps manage certain endocrine and gastrointestinal disorders, like adrenal insufficiency and ulcerative colitis. Steron 0.5 is used for blood conditions like autoimmune anemia and thrombocytopenia, and to treat leukemia and lymphoma. Steron 0.5 can also be used for multiple sclerosis flare-ups, brain tumors, eye inflammation, kidney problems, and some lung diseases like tuberculosis and sarcoidosis.

Pharmacology

Steron 0.5 is a synthetic steroid that reduces inflammation by stopping white blood cells from moving to the inflamed area and decreasing capillary leak. Steron 0.5 also suppresses the body’s immune response.

Dosage & Administration

For tablets: Adults usually take between 1 mg to 10 mg daily, while children take between 0.03-0.20 mg per kg of body weight. The dose may be adjusted depending on the condition and response. If the disease is under control, the dosage should be reduced.

For injection: Steron 0.5 can be given through veins, muscles, or joints. For emergencies, higher doses are needed. For local treatments like joint issues, 2-4 mg for large joints and 0.8-1 mg for smaller joints are recommended. Injections may be given every few days or weeks, depending on the condition.

Interaction

Steron 0.5 may interact with diuretics and heart medications, increasing the risk of low potassium. Steron 0.5 can also affect blood sugar levels, so diabetic patients may need more medication. Steron 0.5 can increase the risk of stomach ulcers when used with certain painkillers, and Steron 0.5 may affect the effectiveness of anticoagulants. Steron 0.5 may be less effective with some liver enzyme-inducing drugs like rifampicin. Combining Steron 0.5 with salicylates or antacids may also affect how well Steron 0.5 works.

Contraindications

Steron 0.5 is not suitable for people with stomach ulcers, systemic fungal infections, viral infections like chickenpox, glaucoma, or allergies to corticosteroids.

Side Effects

Common side effects include weight gain, high blood pressure, mood changes, and increased risk of infections. Other effects may include stomach ulcers, skin problems, muscle weakness, and bone thinning. In rare cases, Steron 0.5 may cause mental health issues or changes in eye pressure.

Pregnancy & Lactation

Steron 0.5 is classified as pregnancy Category C, meaning Steron 0.5 should only be used during pregnancy if the benefits outweigh the risks. Steron 0.5 also passes into breast milk, so mothers taking high doses should avoid breastfeeding.

Precautions & Warnings

The lowest effective dose should be used to avoid side effects. Caution is needed for patients with heart, kidney, or stomach problems. Gradual dose reduction is important to prevent adrenal insufficiency. Use with care in patients with osteoporosis or psychiatric disorders.

Overdose Effects

Overdose is rare, but treatment focuses on supportive care to manage symptoms.

Drug Classes

Steron 0.5 belongs to the class of glucocorticoid steroids.

Storage Conditions

Tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture. Injections should be stored below 30°C and protected from light. Do not freeze. Keep all medications out of reach of children.

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