Xolam XR
Form: Tablet
Strength: 0.5mg
Generic Name: Alprazolam
Company: Aristopharma Limited
MRP:৳ 2.5 (Tablet)
Is Antibiotic: No
Indications
Xolam XR is used for treating anxiety disorders, providing short-term relief of anxiety, treating anxiety related to depression, and managing panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia.
Pharmacology
Xolam XR is a type of drug called benzodiazepine. Xolam XR works by interacting with a specific part of the brain that helps reduce anxiety. Xolam XR can also have calming and muscle-relaxing effects, and Xolam XR may affect the brain in a way that leads to drowsiness or sleepiness depending on the dose.
Dosage & Administration
Adults: The treatment usually starts with a dose of 0.25 to 0.5 mg three times a day. The dose can be increased gradually based on how the person responds, but Xolam XR should not exceed 4 mg per day. Some patients with panic disorder may need up to 10 mg per day, but this requires regular reassessment by a doctor.
Elderly patients: The starting dose is usually 0.25 mg two or three times a day, and Xolam XR can be adjusted based on tolerance and need.
The medication should be taken whole and not chewed, crushed, or broken.
Interaction
Taking Xolam XR with other drugs that depress the central nervous system, such as psychotropic drugs, anticonvulsants, antihistamines, alcohol, or oral contraceptives, may increase its sedative effects.
Contraindications
There are no specific contraindications for this medicine.
Side Effects
Side effects are usually seen when starting the medication and often go away with continued use. Common side effects include drowsiness and dizziness. Other possible side effects are depression, headaches, confusion, dry mouth, and constipation.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Xolam XR is classified in pregnancy category D, meaning Xolam XR should be avoided during pregnancy. Xolam XR is also likely passed through breast milk, so breastfeeding mothers should not use this medication.
Precautions & Warnings
Xolam XR should be used with caution in patients with liver or kidney problems, chronic lung conditions, or sleep apnea. Xolam XR may cause physical and psychological dependence, so the dose should be increased or decreased only under a doctor’s supervision.
Overdose Effects
Overdosing on Xolam XR may cause sleepiness, confusion, poor coordination, slow reflexes, and even coma. Immediate medical help should be sought, and gastric lavage may be needed in case of overdose.
Therapeutic Class
Xolam XR belongs to the benzodiazepine sedatives class of medications.
Storage Conditions
Store Xolam XR below 30°C, away from light and moisture, and keep out of reach of children.
Similar Brands of Alprazolam (Tablet – 0.5mg)
| Brand Name | Form | Strength | Company | MRP (৳) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaxen | Tablet | 0.5mg | United Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 0.0 |
| Alpam | Tablet | 0.5mg | Asiatic Laboratories Ltd. | 2.0 |
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| Serelam | Tablet | 0.5mg | General Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 2.01 |
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| Xiotic | Tablet | 0.5mg | Globe Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 2.0 |
| Zolax 0.5 | Tablet | 0.5mg | Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 2.0 |
| Zolium 0.5 | Tablet | 0.5mg | Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 3.4 |