
Zenoquine
Form: Syrup
Strength: 80mg/5ml
Generic Name: Chloroquine Phosphate
Company: Zenith Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
MRP:৳ 14.65 (60ml bot)
Is Antibiotic: No
Indications
Zenoquine is used for the treatment of malaria, preventing malaria, and treating amoebic hepatitis and abscesses. Zenoquine is also used for treating certain types of lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
Pharmacology
Zenoquine is a medicine that helps treat malaria and some amoebic infections. Zenoquine works by killing the malaria parasites in the blood. Zenoquine may also stop the parasite from growing. Zenoquine is quickly absorbed in the body when taken by mouth or injected. About 55% of the drug binds to plasma proteins in the blood.
Dosage & Administration
For the treatment of malaria:
Adults and children: 25 mg of the drug per kg of body weight, taken over 3 days.
For example, 10 mg per kg on the first day, followed by 5 mg per kg after 6 to 8 hours, and then 5 mg per kg each day for the next 2 days. Alternatively, adults can take 600 mg initially, followed by 300 mg after 6 to 8 hours, and 300 mg daily for the next 2 days.
For preventing malaria:
Adults: A dose of 300 mg (chloroquine base) every week, starting at least one week before exposure, and continuing for 4 weeks after exposure.
Children: 5 mg per kg of body weight every week.
For amoebic hepatitis:
Adults: 600 mg daily for 2 days, then 300 mg daily for 2-3 weeks, often with another treatment for intestinal amoebiasis.
For lupus:
Suggested dose is 150 mg daily, reducing when symptoms are under control.
For rheumatoid arthritis:
Adults: 150 mg daily, with treatment given for only 10 months each year.
Children: 3 mg per kg body weight daily.
For photoallergic reactions:
Adults: 150 to 300 mg daily during periods of intense light exposure.
Children: 3 mg per kg body weight.
For porphyria cutanea tarda:
Use 75 mg 2-3 times a week for 6-18 months to avoid toxic effects.
Interaction
Zenoquine may interact with medications such as neostigmine, pyridostigmine, antacids, kaolin, cimetidine, ranitidine, quinine, mefloquine, amodiaquine, artemisinin, metronidazole, and ampicillin.
Contraindications
Zenoquine should not be used if the malaria parasite is resistant to chloroquine, or if there is an allergic reaction to Zenoquine. Zenoquine is also not recommended for people with retinal damage or those taking drugs that harm the liver.
Side Effects
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain. Psychological effects like anxiety, changes in personality, and psychotic episodes can occur. Visual problems such as blurred vision, difficulty focusing, and damage to the eyes may happen. Zenoquine may also cause blood problems like anaemia and other issues like hair loss, skin discoloration, and hearing loss.
Pregnancy & Lactation
If pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using Zenoquine. Zenoquine is generally avoided during pregnancy, unless Zenoquine’s for malaria treatment, and only if the doctor believes the benefits outweigh the risks. When breastfeeding, the drug may affect the baby, so a decision should be made whether to stop breastfeeding or stop the drug, based on its importance to the mother.
Precautions & Warnings
Patients should have their eyes checked before starting long-term use. Visual disturbances may make Zenoquine unsafe to drive or operate machinery. Caution is required for patients with liver or kidney problems, or those with porphyria, psoriasis, or a history of epilepsy. People with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency should be monitored for anaemia during treatment.
Overdose Effects
N/A
Therapeutic Class
Anti-malarial drugs
Storage Conditions
Keep below 30°C, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Similar Brands of Chloroquine Phosphate (Syrup – 80mg/5ml)
Brand Name | Form | Strength | Company | MRP (৳) |
---|---|---|---|---|
G Chloroquine | Syrup | 80mg/5ml | Gonoshasthaya Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 14.87 |
Jasochlor | Syrup | 80mg/5ml | Jayson Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 14.91 |
Quinolex | Syrup | 80mg/5ml | Globe Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 20.0 |
Quinolex | Syrup | 80mg/5ml | Globe Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 12.0 |